ZipEntry Tcl Reference Documentation
ZipEntry
Current Version: 11.4.0
The Chilkat.ZipEntry class represents a single entry
contained within a Chilkat.Zip object.
For a more complete introduction and conceptual overview, see:
A ZipEntry may represent:
- A file already contained within an opened ZIP archive
- A referenced filesystem file that has not yet been compressed
- An in-memory data entry containing text or binary data
- A directory entry
ZipEntry objects provide access to ZIP entry metadata such as:
- Filename and stored ZIP path
- Compressed and uncompressed sizes
- Compression method and compression level
- Encryption information
- Last-modified timestamps
- CRC values and entry attributes
ZipEntry objects can also be used to:
- Extract individual entries
- Inflate entry contents directly into memory
- Replace or append entry data
- Iterate through ZIP archive entries
- Access compressed entry data
A ZipEntry object is typically obtained from a
Chilkat.Zip object using methods such as
EntryAt, EntryOf,
EntryMatching, or FirstEntry.
The EntryType property indicates the current state of
the entry, such as whether it is a mapped entry from an existing ZIP,
a referenced filesystem file awaiting compression, or an in-memory
data entry.
Object Creation
# 'this' is not a keyword in Tcl. It can freely be used as a variable name. set this [new CkZipEntry]
Properties
Comment
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_Comment $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_comment $this]
CkZipEntry_put_Comment $this $strVal
Gets or sets the comment stored in the ZIP archive for this entry.
topCompressedLength
set intVal [CkZipEntry_get_CompressedLength $this]
The compressed size of this entry, in bytes.
For mapped entries (entries already contained within an opened ZIP archive), this property contains the actual compressed size stored within the ZIP.
For file entries or data entries that have not yet been written to a ZIP archive, compression has not yet occurred. In these cases, this property contains:
- The current uncompressed data size for data entries.
- The cached filesystem file size for referenced file entries.
After the ZIP archive is written, the entries become mapped entries, and this property then reflects the actual compressed size stored in the ZIP archive.
topCompressedLength64
set int64Val [CkZipEntry_get_CompressedLength64 $this]
The compressed size of this entry, in bytes, as a 64-bit integer.
For mapped entries (entries already contained within an opened ZIP archive), this property contains the actual compressed size stored within the ZIP.
For file entries or data entries that have not yet been written to a ZIP archive, compression has not yet occurred. In these cases, this property contains:
- The current uncompressed data size for data entries.
- The cached filesystem file size for referenced file entries.
After the ZIP archive is written, the entries become mapped entries, and this property then reflects the actual compressed size stored in the ZIP archive.
Use this property when sizes may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.
topCompressedLengthStr
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_CompressedLengthStr $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_compressedLengthStr $this]
The compressed size of this entry as a decimal string.
For mapped entries (entries already contained within an opened ZIP archive), this property contains the actual compressed size stored within the ZIP.
For file entries or data entries that have not yet been written to a ZIP archive, compression has not yet occurred. In these cases, this property contains:
- The current uncompressed data size for data entries.
- The cached filesystem file size for referenced file entries.
After the ZIP archive is written, the entries become mapped entries, and this property then reflects the actual compressed size stored in the ZIP archive.
This property is useful when sizes may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.
topCompressionLevel
set intVal [CkZipEntry_get_CompressionLevel $this]
CkZipEntry_put_CompressionLevel $this $intVal
Gets or sets the compression level for this entry.
A value of 0 means no compression, and a value of
9 means maximum compression.
The default value is 6.
CompressionMethod
set intVal [CkZipEntry_get_CompressionMethod $this]
CkZipEntry_put_CompressionMethod $this $intVal
Gets or sets the compression method used for this entry.
-
0means no compression. -
8means Deflate compression.
Deflate is the standard compression algorithm used by common ZIP utilities such as WinZip.
topCrc
set intVal [CkZipEntry_get_Crc $this]
DebugLogFilePath
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_DebugLogFilePath $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_debugLogFilePath $this]
CkZipEntry_put_DebugLogFilePath $this $strVal
If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.
Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.
Possible causes of hangs include:
- A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
- A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
- An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.
EncryptionKeyLen
set intVal [CkZipEntry_get_EncryptionKeyLen $this]
The AES encryption key length for this entry.
If this entry is AES encrypted, the value is 128,
192, or 256.
If this entry is not AES encrypted, the value is 0.
EntryID
set intVal [CkZipEntry_get_EntryID $this]
A unique identifier assigned to this entry while the ZIP object is instantiated in memory.
This ID can be used to retrieve the same entry later with
Zip.EntryById.
EntryType
set intVal [CkZipEntry_get_EntryType $this]
Indicates the origin and current state of this ZIP entry.
-
0— Mapped Entry: an entry that already exists in an open ZIP file. -
1— File Entry: a file in the local filesystem that has been referenced, but not yet read or compressed. -
2— Data Entry: an entry containing uncompressed data already held in memory. -
3— Null Entry: an entry that no longer exists in the ZIP archive. -
4— New Directory Entry: a directory entry added to the ZIP object.
When the ZIP archive is written by calling WriteZip or
WriteToMemory, entries are transformed into mapped entries.
In other words, after writing, they point to compressed data contained
in the newly created or rewritten ZIP archive.
FileDateTimeStr
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_FileDateTimeStr $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_fileDateTimeStr $this]
CkZipEntry_put_FileDateTimeStr $this $strVal
Gets or sets the local last-modified date/time for this ZIP entry in RFC 822 string format.
Example RFC 822 date/time strings:
Tue, 15 Nov 1994 12:45:26 GMT
Fri, 05 Jan 2024 18:30:00 -0500
The timezone may be specified either as a named timezone such as
GMT, or as a numeric UTC offset such as
-0500.
FileName
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_FileName $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_fileName $this]
CkZipEntry_put_FileName $this $strVal
Gets or sets the filename, including any relative path, stored for this entry inside the ZIP archive.
Changing this property changes the path/name that will appear in the ZIP archive. It does not rename a source file in the local filesystem.
FileNameHex
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_FileNameHex $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_fileNameHex $this]
Returns the raw filename bytes found in the ZIP entry, encoded as a hexadecimal string.
This can be useful for diagnosing filename encoding issues.
topIsAesEncrypted
set boolVal [CkZipEntry_get_IsAesEncrypted $this]
Indicates whether this ZIP entry is AES encrypted.
This property can be only for entries already
contained in a ZIP archive, such as entries obtained after calling
1OpenZip, OpenBd, or
OpenFromMemory.
If the entry is not AES encrypted, the property is
.
0
IsDirectory
set boolVal [CkZipEntry_get_IsDirectory $this]
Indicates whether this ZIP entry is a directory entry.
The value is if the entry represents a directory,
and 1 if it represents a file.
0
LastErrorHtml
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_LastErrorHtml $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_lastErrorHtml $this]
Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastErrorText
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_LastErrorText $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_lastErrorText $this]
Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
LastErrorXml
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_LastErrorXml $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_lastErrorXml $this]
Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.
topLastMethodSuccess
set boolVal [CkZipEntry_get_LastMethodSuccess $this]
CkZipEntry_put_LastMethodSuccess $this $boolVal
Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: 1 means success, 0 means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages. Note: This property does not apply to methods that return integer values or to boolean-returning methods where the boolean does not indicate success or failure.
TextFlag
set boolVal [CkZipEntry_get_TextFlag $this]
CkZipEntry_put_TextFlag $this $boolVal
Gets or sets the text flag in the internal file attributes for this ZIP entry.
This flag indicates whether the entry contents should be considered text rather than binary data.
The flag is informational and does not need to be accurate for normal ZIP processing. It is provided for compatibility with applications that may be sensitive to this attribute.
topUncompressedLength
set intVal [CkZipEntry_get_UncompressedLength $this]
The uncompressed size of this entry, in bytes.
topUncompressedLength64
set int64Val [CkZipEntry_get_UncompressedLength64 $this]
The uncompressed size of this entry, in bytes, as a 64-bit integer.
Use this property when the uncompressed size may exceed the range of a 32-bit integer.
topUncompressedLengthStr
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_UncompressedLengthStr $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_uncompressedLengthStr $this]
The uncompressed size of this ZIP entry as a decimal string.
This is useful when the uncompressed size may be larger than what can safely be represented by a 32-bit integer.
topUtf8
set boolVal [CkZipEntry_get_Utf8 $this]
CkZipEntry_put_Utf8 $this $boolVal
When set to 1, all string arguments and return values are interpreted as UTF-8 strings. When set to 0, they are interpreted as ANSI strings.
In Chilkat v11.0.0 and later, the default value is 1. Before v11.0.0, it was 0.
VerboseLogging
set boolVal [CkZipEntry_get_VerboseLogging $this]
CkZipEntry_put_VerboseLogging $this $boolVal
If set to 1, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is 0. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.
Version
# ckStr is a CkString
CkZipEntry_get_Version $this $ckStr
set strVal [CkZipEntry_get_version $this]
Methods
AppendString
# charset is a string
set status [CkZipEntry_AppendString $this $strContent $charset]
Appends text data to this ZIP entry's file contents.
The text is converted to bytes using the character encoding specified
by charset, such as utf-8,
utf-16, or ansi.
If this entry is already a Data Entry
(EntryType = 2), then the encoded bytes are appended
directly to the existing uncompressed in-memory data.
If this entry is not already a Data Entry, then the entry is first converted into a Data Entry before the new text data is appended.
-
If the entry is a mapped entry
(
EntryType = 0), the compressed ZIP entry data is first inflated into memory. The new text data is then appended, and the entry becomes a Data Entry containing the combined uncompressed data. -
If the entry is a file entry
(
EntryType = 1), the referenced filesystem file is first loaded into memory. The new text data is then appended, and the entry becomes a Data Entry containing the combined data.
After this method is called, the entry contents exist entirely as uncompressed in-memory data associated with the ZipEntry object.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
AppendStringAsync (1)
# strContent is a string
# charset is a string
set ret_task [CkZipEntry_AppendStringAsync $this $strContent $charset]
Creates an asynchronous task to call the AppendString method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
CopyToBase64
set status [CkZipEntry_CopyToBase64 $this $outStr]
set retStr [CkZipEntry_copyToBase64 $this]
Returns the compressed data for this ZIP entry as a Base64-encoded string.
This method can only be used when the entry already contains compressed data, meaning the entry is a mapped entry.
This is possible for entries from a ZIP archive that has already been opened, or after writing a ZIP archive while it remains open.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
CopyToHex
set status [CkZipEntry_CopyToHex $this $outStr]
set retStr [CkZipEntry_copyToHex $this]
Returns the compressed data for this ZIP entry as a hexadecimal encoded string.
This method can only be used when the entry already contains compressed data, meaning the entry is a mapped entry.
This is possible for entries from a ZIP archive that has already been opened, or after writing a ZIP archive while it remains open.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
topExtract
set status [CkZipEntry_Extract $this $dirPath]
Extracts this ZIP entry beneath the specified base directory.
The entry is extracted according to the relative path stored in the ZIP archive.
For example, if the entry filename is
docs/readme.txt and dirPath is
c:/temp/output, the file is extracted to
c:/temp/output/docs/readme.txt.
Use ExtractInto instead if the file should be extracted
directly into a specific directory regardless of the path stored in
the ZIP archive.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
ExtractAsync (1)
Creates an asynchronous task to call the Extract method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
ExtractInto
set status [CkZipEntry_ExtractInto $this $dirPath]
Extracts this entry directly into the specified directory, ignoring any path information stored in the ZIP entry.
For example, if the entry filename is
docs/readme.txt and dirPath is
c:/temp/output, the file is extracted to
c:/temp/output/readme.txt.
If this entry is a directory entry, nothing is extracted. To create
the directory represented by a directory entry, use
Extract instead.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
topExtractIntoAsync (1)
Creates an asynchronous task to call the ExtractInto method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
GetNext
Updates this ZipEntry object so that it represents the
next entry in the same ZIP archive.
The next entry may be either a file entry or a directory entry.
Returns if the object was advanced to the next
entry. Returns 1 if there are no more entries.
0
GetNextMatch
set retBool [CkZipEntry_GetNextMatch $this $pattern]
Updates this ZipEntry object so that it represents the
next entry in the ZIP archive matching the specified wildcard pattern.
The wildcard character * matches zero or more characters.
Matching is performed against the full stored filename, including any
relative path.
The matching entry may be either a file entry or a directory entry.
Returns if a matching entry is found. Returns
1 if no further matching entry exists.
0
LoadTaskCaller
ReplaceString
# charset is a string
set status [CkZipEntry_ReplaceString $this $strContent $charset]
Replaces this ZIP entry's existing contents with new text data.
The text is converted to bytes using the character encoding specified
by charset, such as utf-8 or
ansi.
The resulting bytes become the complete contents of the entry.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
SetDt
Sets the last-modified date/time for this ZIP entry.
The dt argument is a CkDateTime object
containing the date/time to store for the entry.
UnzipToBd
Unzips this entry directly into a BinData object.
The uncompressed bytes are written to binData.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
UnzipToBdAsync (1)
Creates an asynchronous task to call the UnzipToBd method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
UnzipToSb
# srcCharset is a string
# sb is a CkStringBuilder
set status [CkZipEntry_UnzipToSb $this $lineEndingBehavior $srcCharset $sb]
Unzips this entry as text and appends the result to a
StringBuilder.
The srcCharset argument specifies how the uncompressed
bytes should be interpreted, such as utf-8,
utf-16, or windows-1252.
The lineEndingBehavior argument controls line-ending
conversion:
-
0— leave line endings unchanged. -
1— convert all line endings to bare LF. -
2— convert all line endings to CRLF.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
UnzipToSbAsync (1)
# lineEndingBehavior is an integer
# srcCharset is a string
# sb is a CkStringBuilder
set ret_task [CkZipEntry_UnzipToSbAsync $this $lineEndingBehavior $srcCharset $sb]
Creates an asynchronous task to call the UnzipToSb method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
UnzipToStream
Unzips this entry to a stream.
If called synchronously, the toStream must have a sink,
such as a file or another stream object.
If called asynchronously, the foreground thread can read from the stream while the unzip operation writes to it.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
UnzipToStreamAsync (1)
# toStream is a CkStream
set ret_task [CkZipEntry_UnzipToStreamAsync $this $toStream]
Creates an asynchronous task to call the UnzipToStream method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
UnzipToString
# srcCharset is a string
# outStr is a CkString (output)
set status [CkZipEntry_UnzipToString $this $lineEndingBehavior $srcCharset $outStr]
set retStr [CkZipEntry_unzipToString $this $lineEndingBehavior $srcCharset]
Inflates this entry and returns the uncompressed data as a string.
The srcCharset argument specifies how the uncompressed
bytes should be interpreted, such as utf-8,
utf-16, or windows-1252.
The lineEndingBehavior argument controls line-ending
conversion:
-
0— leave line endings unchanged. -
1— convert all line endings to bare LF. -
2— convert all line endings to CRLF.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
UnzipToStringAsync (1)
# lineEndingBehavior is an integer
# srcCharset is a string
set ret_task [CkZipEntry_UnzipToStringAsync $this $lineEndingBehavior $srcCharset]
Creates an asynchronous task to call the UnzipToString method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
Deprecated
AppendData Deprecated
Appends binary data to this ZIP entry's file contents.
If this entry is already a Data Entry
(EntryType = 2), then the bytes in
inData are appended directly to the existing
uncompressed in-memory data.
If this entry is not already a Data Entry, then the entry is first converted into a Data Entry before the new data is appended.
-
If the entry is a mapped entry
(
EntryType = 0), the compressed ZIP entry data is first inflated into memory. The new data is then appended, and the entry becomes a Data Entry containing the combined uncompressed data. -
If the entry is a file entry
(
EntryType = 1), the referenced filesystem file is first loaded into memory. The new data is then appended, and the entry becomes a Data Entry containing the combined data.
After this method is called, the entry contents exist entirely as uncompressed in-memory data associated with the ZipEntry object.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
topAppendDataAsync Deprecated (1)
Creates an asynchronous task to call the AppendData method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
Copy Deprecated
Returns the compressed data for this ZIP entry as a byte array.
This method can only be called when the entry already contains compressed data. In other words, the entry must be a mapped entry.
This is the case when an existing ZIP archive has been opened, or
after a ZIP archive has been written using WriteZip or
WriteToMemory.
If the entry was added using methods such as AppendData,
AppendFiles, or AddFile, it does not yet
contain compressed data. The entry becomes a mapped entry after the
ZIP archive is written.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
topGetDt
This method is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use the FileDateTimeStr property instead.
Returns the last-modified date/time of this zip entry.
Returns NULL on failure
Inflate Deprecated
Inflates this ZIP entry directly into memory and returns the uncompressed data as a byte array.
This method is used to obtain the uncompressed bytes of a single ZIP entry without extracting it to a file.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
topInflateAsync Deprecated (1)
Creates an asynchronous task to call the Inflate method with the arguments provided.
Returns NULL on failure
NextEntry
set ret_zipEntry [CkZipEntry_NextEntry $this]
This method is deprecated. Applications should instead call GetNext.
Return the next entry (file or directory) within the Zip
Returns NULL on failure
NextMatchingEntry
set status [CkZipEntry_NextMatchingEntry $this $matchStr]
This method is deprecated. Applications should instead call GetNextMatch.
Returns the next entry having a filename matching a pattern. The * characters matches 0 or more of any character. The full filename, including path, is used when matching against the pattern. A NULL is returned if nothing matches.
Returns NULL on failure
ReplaceData Deprecated
Replaces this ZIP entry's existing contents with new binary data.
The new data becomes the complete contents of the entry.
Returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
top